Teanu, Buma in Solomon Islands

The Teanu, Buma have only been reported in Solomon Islands
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Buma Teanu is an indigenous people group of the Solomon Islands, living on Vanikoro Island in the remote Temotu Province at the eastern edge of the archipelago. Named for both the language they speak and the areas where they live, their identity has long been shaped by life in small villages, kinship networks, and oral tradition rather than formal written history. The Teanu language has historically been known by a few names, including Puma and Buma, after a principal settlement, but today "Teanu" is the recognized name for both language and community.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Buma Teanu live in small, closely knit village communities on Vanikoro, a quiet island environment far from the more populous parts of the Solomon Islands. Daily life centers on subsistence activities such as gardening for root crops and fruits, fishing in coastal waters, and gathering from forests and reefs. Canoes and small boats are commonly used for travel alongshore, and community cooperation is essential for meeting daily needs.

Homes are usually built from local materials, and extended families live near one another, reinforcing strong social bonds. Their language is used for everyday communication within the community, and English or regional trade languages may be used when interacting outside their group. Access to formal infrastructure—such as advanced healthcare, higher education, and broader economic opportunities—is limited and often requires travel off the island.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Buma Teanu people identify with Christianity, and church life is an active part of community gatherings and spiritual rhythms. Christian worship and practices provide social cohesion and spiritual identity for many in the group.

At the same time, traditional spiritual beliefs connected to ancestors, the natural world, and customary practices continue to influence how some individuals understand spiritual matters. These traditional influences often coexist with Christian practices rather than being fully replaced, resulting in a blended spiritual landscape.

There is no complete Bible translation in the Teanu language, and Scripture portions are limited. This means that access to the full message of God's Word in the language spoken daily by the community remains a significant need.


What Are Their Needs?

The Buma Teanu need clear, faithful teaching of the gospel that leads to genuine, personal faith in Jesus Christ rather than a form of Christianity shaped primarily by tradition or nominal identity.

A key need is Bible translation and broad Scripture availability in the Teanu language. With no full Bible yet available, the community's engagement with the entirety of God's Word is constrained, and expanded translation efforts would support discipleship and spiritual maturity.

There is also a need for faithful local leaders who are grounded in Scripture and equipped to teach, disciple, and guide their communities toward deeper biblical understanding and practice.

Practical challenges affect everyday life as well. Limited access to healthcare, education, and reliable transportation can hinder both physical well?being and opportunities for sustained church growth and community development.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Buma Teanu would come to a clear and saving faith in Jesus Christ, firmly rooted in Scripture rather than in cultural or mixed belief systems.
Pray for Bible translation and Scripture distribution in the Teanu language so that God's Word becomes accessible and clearly understood by all.
Pray for the raising up of faithful, Scripture?centered local leaders who can disciple, teach, and shepherd others effectively.
Pray that traditional spiritual influences would yield to a deep trust in the truth of God's Word.
Pray for improved access to healthcare, education, and transportation that supports daily life and community growth.
Pray that the gospel would spread through families and villages, bringing lasting transformation among the Buma Teanu.


Scripture Prayers for the Teanu, Buma in Solomon Islands.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Teanu, Buma
People Name in Country Teanu, Buma
Alternate Names Buma
Population this Country 1,200
Population all Countries 1,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15314
ROP3 Code 109915
Country Solomon Islands
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Temotu province: Vanikolo island, Emua, Lale, Lavaka, and Puma villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Solomon Islands
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Temotu province: Vanikolo island, Emua, Lale, Lavaka, and Puma villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
95.00 %
Ethnic Religions
5.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Teanu (1,200 speakers)
Language Code tkw   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Teanu (1,200 speakers)
Language Code tkw   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Teanu

Primary Language:  Teanu

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Needed

Resource Type Resource Name Source
None reported  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.